#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
#include<list>
#include<assert.h>
#include"reverse_iterator.h"
using namespace std;

namespace Sim
{
	template<class T>
	struct list_node
	{
		list_node<T>* _next;
		list_node<T>* _prev;
		T _val;

		list_node(const T& val = T())
			:_next(nullptr)
			,_prev(nullptr)
			,_val(val)
		{}
	};

	template<class T, class Ref, class Ptr>
	struct __list_iterator
	{
		typedef list_node<T> Node;
		typedef __list_iterator<T, Ref, Ptr> self;

		Node* _node;

		__list_iterator(Node* node)
			:_node(node)
		{}

		Ref operator*()
		{
			return _node->_val;
		}

		Ptr operator->()
		{
			return &_node->_val;
		}

		self& operator++()
		{
			_node = _node->_next;
			return *this;
		}

		self operator++(int)
		{
			self tmp(*this);
			_node = _node->_next;
			return tmp;
		}

		self& operator--()
		{
			_node = _node->_prev;
			return *this;
		}

		self operator--(int)
		{
			self tmp(*this);
			_node = _node->_prev;
			return tmp;
		}

		bool operator!=(const self & it) const
		{
			return _node != it._node;
		}

		bool operator==(const self & it) const
		{
			return _node == it._node;
		}
	};


	template<class T>
	class list
	{
		typedef list_node<T> Node;
	public:

		typedef __list_iterator<T, T&, T*> iterator;
		typedef __list_iterator<T, const T&, const T*> const_iterator;
		typedef ReverseIterator<iterator, T&, T*> reverse_iterator;
		typedef ReverseIterator<const_iterator, const T&, const T*> const_reverse_iterator;

		iterator begin()
		{
			return iterator(_head->_next);
		}

		iterator end()
		{
			return iterator(_head);
		}
		const_iterator begin() const
		{
			return const_iterator(_head->_next);
		}

		const_iterator end() const
		{
			return const_iterator(_head);
		}

		reverse_iterator rbegin()
		{
			return reverse_iterator(end());
		}

		reverse_iterator rend()
		{
			return reverse_iterator(begin());
		}

		const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const
		{
			return const_reverse_iterator(end());
		}

		const_reverse_iterator rend() const
		{
			return const_reverse_iterator(begin());
		}
		void empty_init()
		{
			_head = new Node;
			_head->_next = _head;
			_head->_prev = _head;
			_size = 0;
		}

		list()
		{
			empty_init();
		}

		list(const list<T>& lt)
		{
			empty_init();
			for (auto& e : lt)
			{
				push_back(e);
			}
		}
		void swap(list<T>& lt)
		{
			std::swap(_head, lt._head);
			std::swap(_size, lt._size);
		}
		list<T>& operator=(list<T> lt)
		{
			swap(lt);
			return *this;
		}

		void push_back(const T& val)
		{
			insert(end(), val);
		}
		void push_front(const T& val)
		{
			insert(begin(), val);
		}

		void pop_back()
		{
			erase(--end());
		}

		void pop_front()
		{
			erase(begin());
		}

		iterator insert(iterator pos, const T& val)
		{
			Node* newnode = new Node(val);
			Node* cur = pos._node;
			Node* prev = cur->_prev;
			prev->_next = newnode;
			newnode->_prev = prev;

			newnode->_next = cur;
			cur->_prev = newnode;

			++_size;

			return newnode;
		}

		iterator erase(iterator pos)
		{
			assert(pos != end());

			Node* cur = pos._node;
			Node* prev = cur->_prev;
			Node* next = cur->_next;
			delete cur;
			cur = nullptr;

			prev->_next = next;
			next->_prev = prev;

			--_size;

			return next;
		}

		size_t size()
		{
			return _size;
		}

		~list()
		{
			clear();

			delete _head;
			_head = nullptr;
		}

		void clear()
		{
			iterator it = begin();
			while (it != end())
			{
				it = erase(it);
			}
		}

	private:
		Node* _head;
		size_t _size;
	};
}